Tips for
Saving Money on Mortgages
The key to saving money on your mortgage is to
get the best possible mortgage for yourself. Sounds
so obvious it's silly, right? But the point here is that you don't
need to do it the way everyone else does. In fact, if you're willing
to educate yourself in the ways of the mortgage world, you can save
quite a bit of money by being a little different. Below we introduce
you to some of the strategies that other Fools have used. But remember,
the only person who knows if it's right for you is you.
Seller Concession: The 6% Solution
There is something called a seller concession that is worth considering.
It works like this: suppose you agree on the price of the house
at, say, $200,000. You then ask the seller for a 6% seller concession.
What this means is that you add (up to) 6% to the price of the house.
That's right, you're now going to pay $212,000 for that house --
but the seller is going to give you that $12,000 back when the sale
takes place. You're going to use that money to cover all of your
closing costs.
If we pretend for a moment that those costs add up to precisely
$12,000, then what you've done is folded those closing costs into
the mortgage. Points, title search, recording fees -- all of these
closing costs, most of which are not tax-deductible, and which we
discuss in an article on making the deal -- have effectively been
included in your mortgage. Since your mortgage interest is tax-deductible,
these costs have effectively become tax write-offs.
In addition, you don't have to come up with all that extra cash
at settlement. Your down payment will be somewhat higher, (if you're
putting down 20%, then in the current example your down payment
would be $42,400, versus $40,000) and, of course, your mortgage
payments will be higher, but it ends up saving you money.
The seller has no reason to refuse this -- after all, the agreed-upon
price is still the same.
What's the catch? The catch is that the house has to appraise for
the higher value. If the appraiser comes back and tells you that
this house won't appraise for higher than $200,000, you can't do
it.
Let's look into this a little further. Say you buy the house for
$200,000. Your $40,000 down payment leaves you needing a loan for
$160,000. You get a 30-year loan at 8%. Your monthly payments for
principal and interest are $1,174.
Now say you decide to use the 6% seller concession strategy. You
buy this house for the price of $212,000. You put down 20%, and
this leaves you needing a loan of $169,600. Your monthly payments
will be $1,244, or $70 more per month. Is it worth it?
To begin with, many people aren't going to feel an enormous difference
between paying the extra $70 per month -- not nearly as much as
they would feel having to fork out an extra $12,000 all at once.
But what about the fact that you have to now pay this extra money
over the course of 30 years? Well, over the course of 30 years you're
paying $25,200 more for that extra $12,000 ($70 more per month x
12 months in a year x 30 years = $25,200). However, remember that's
$12,000 less out of your pocket at the time of closing. If you take
$12,000 and invest it at 10% (less than the market average has returned
over the past 35 years) then your money will grow to over $200,000
(before taxes) at the end of 30 years. So, in this scenario, it's
well worth it.
Naturally you'll want to run the numbers for your particular loan
to see whether it would be worth it for you.
Finally, there are certain rules under certain mortgages as to
what the seller can actually pay for at closing. If you get $12,000
from the seller and all of your costs are $12,000, this does not
necessarily mean that you won't have to pay anything. Be sure to
ask your lender which costs the seller may cover.
Assume an Existing Mortgage
One option is to assume the mortgage on the house you are buying.
(That's another way of saying you'll take over the existing mortgage
on the house, rather than getting a new one.) This is beneficial
if, for example, the existing mortgage has a lower interest rate.
You can also avoid some of the administrative costs of taking out
a new loan. In order to assume a mortgage, it must be transferable,
and you must be able to pay enough cash (or get a second mortgage)
to cover the difference between the purchase price and the outstanding
debt.
Seller Financing
"Seller financing" means that you can pay the seller
directly over a period of time, rather than borrow money and pay
at once. With a seller mortgage, you can often negotiate a better
interest rate and avoid the various administrative fees charged
by lending institutions. Seller financing can be attractive if for
some reason you can't qualify for a loan. More importantly, it enables
you to avoid the dreaded mortgage insurance.
Article continued at http://www.fool.com/homecenter/finance/finance09.htm
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